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Energy News Roundup: Great Lakes shipping industry says it could use decarbonization funding too

Energy News Roundup: Great Lakes shipping industry says it could use decarbonization funding too
June 20, 2024 Nicole Pollack, Great Lakes Now

Ports across the Great Lakes region are racing to slash their carbon emissions to comply with international climate targets. But the ships that dock at the region’s ports say they have largely been left out of government incentives to reduce the environmental impact of their operations. There is currently only one U.S. freighter on the Great Lakes that meets the Environmental Protection Agency’s highest marine engine standards. As shipping companies assess their options — which include switching to promising but unproven fuels and engine technologies — they say targeted federal funding would be a big help.

A Michigan electric utility announced plans last week to build a large battery storage facility at the site of a coal plant that ceased operations in 2022. DTE Energy began demolishing the Trenton Channel Power Plant earlier this year. The battery plant built in its place will have a capacity of 220 megawatts, or 880 megawatt-hours, and could become the biggest battery storage project in the Great Lakes region upon its scheduled completion in 2026. Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer has said the plant would help the state meet its renewable energy goals.

Michigan has spent $1 billion so far to grow its electric vehicle and battery manufacturing capacity. Those investments have only resulted in about 200 jobs, an analysis by Bridge Michigan found. The state has promised a total of $2 billion since 2022 to five companies that — combined with $16 billion in private funding — was expected to ultimately provide 12,000 jobs. All of the projects are now behind schedule, and at least two will be smaller than originally planned, reducing their total combined job creation by roughly 1,500.

Energy generation and storage capacity are on the rise in the Great Lakes region. So is the number of data centers, thanks in part to the area’s relatively cool climate and its abundance of water. And the proliferation of data centers is pushing up demand for electricity across the Great Lakes states. Some utilities are using the projected demand growth to justify building new natural gas power plants, frustrating advocates of renewable energy, who say solar and wind combined with storage would be able to serve these new customers. 

Biofuel refineries — many of which are located in the Upper Midwest — emit almost as much air pollution as traditional petroleum refineries, according to a new report by the Environmental Integrity Project. The report determined that biofuel refineries are responsible for 12.9 million pounds of air pollution per year, compared with 14.5 million pounds from petroleum refineries. Biofuel refineries also emit several times more formaldehyde, a carcinogen often used as a preservative, than petroleum refineries.

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Featured image: Freighter on the Great Lakes (Great Lakes Now Episode 1021)

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